Article 12: The role of the Arbiter (see Preface)
12.1 The arbiter shall see that the Laws of Chess are observed. 12.2 The arbiter shall: 12.2.1 ensure fair play, 12.2.2 act in the best interest of the competition, 12.2.3 ensure that a good playing environment is maintained, 12.2.4 ensure that the players are not disturbed, 12.2.5 supervise the progress of the competition, 12.2.6 take special measures in the interests of disabled players and those who need medical attention, 12.2.7 follow the Anti-Cheating Rules or Guidelines 12.3 The arbiter shall observe the games, especially when the players are short of time, enforce decisions he has made, and impose penalties on players [...]